Eritrea's mandatory national service, established in 1994, has become a source of deep social tension. Originally set at 18 months, the service period has effectively become indefinite, as the government deems it essential for national defense and economic development.

Official figures indicate over 400,000 Eritreans are currently serving, but rights groups estimate the number exceeds 500,000. Many young men and women are forced to flee the country to avoid conscription. Each year, approximately 5,000 Eritreans apply for asylum abroad.

The Eritrean government portrays military service as a cornerstone of national unity and progress. However, international organizations criticize the system as forced labor and a violation of human rights. UN reports highlight harsh conditions and a monthly salary of around $50.

This practice has drawn criticism across Africa, particularly in border regions with Ethiopia and Sudan, where the number of draft evaders is rising, exacerbating the refugee crisis in the region.

Source: uznews.uz