Uzbekistan has reported a significant 43% increase in electricity generation from solar and wind power plants this year compared to the previous year. This surge is part of the country's broader strategy to expand renewable energy sources, aiming to diversify its energy mix and reduce reliance on conventional fuels amid global energy transitions.
According to data from the Ministry of Energy of Uzbekistan, as of March 20, the volume of green energy generation reached 2 billion kilowatt-hours. Solar power plants contributed 959.2 million kilowatt-hours, while wind power plants generated over 1.5 billion kilowatt-hours, highlighting the substantial role of wind energy in the country's renewable portfolio.
Currently, Uzbekistan operates 15 solar photovoltaic stations with a total capacity of approximately 5,500 megawatts and five wind power plants. Growth trends remain robust, with solar stations producing 434 million kilowatt-hours in 2022, 576.9 million kilowatt-hours in 2023, and combined solar and wind output reaching 4.9 billion kilowatt-hours in 2024 and 10.5 billion kilowatt-hours in 2025, indicating exponential expansion in recent years.
The development of renewable energy sources not only boosts generation capacity but also alleviates pressure on resources and the environment. Since the beginning of 2026, the operation of solar and wind stations has saved 537 million cubic meters of natural gas and prevented the emission of more than 1.158 million tons of harmful substances into the atmosphere, underscoring the environmental and economic benefits of these initiatives.
Estimates suggest that this energy volume could meet the needs of approximately 5.2 million households for three months or 1.3 million households for a year, contributing to enhanced energy security. Previously, experts from the Eurasian Development Bank emphasized the need for a balanced approach to energy development in Central Asia, proposing a so-called "middle path" to improve regional energy system resilience, a consideration relevant in light of Uzbekistan's current progress.
Source: podrobno.uz