In Germany, all men aged 17 to 45 are now required to obtain a permit from the Bundeswehr (German armed forces) if they plan to leave the country for more than three months. This requirement applies to any travel purpose, including study, contract work, or long-term travel.

The decision is linked to amendments to the Military Service Modernization Act coming into force on January 1, 2026. Previously, such a measure was applied only in cases of military threat or attack on the country, but now it is permanent, even in peacetime. The Ministry of Defense explained that the aim of the innovation is "reliable registration of those liable for military service" and those abroad.

The authority acknowledges the consequences of the innovation as "significant" and promises to develop exceptions to avoid excessive bureaucracy. However, for men in Germany, questions remain open about how exactly the exit permit system will work, what happens if one is unaware of it, and what sanctions threaten those who leave the country without a permit.

This measure is part of a broader reform: by 2035, the government plans to increase the size of the army from the current 184,000 to 255,000–270,000 military personnel. To this end, questionnaires about readiness for service are being sent to young people born in 2008 and later. Responses are mandatory for men and voluntary for women, as the German Constitution provides for conscription only for men.

The conscription process will be introduced gradually. In 2026, those who indicated their readiness for service in the questionnaire will first undergo medical examinations. Later, a comprehensive conscription process for all young people will follow. The principle of voluntariness remains unchanged: no one will be forced to serve in the armed forces.

Source: podrobno.uz