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The death of Yves Sakila, a 35-year-old Black Irish man, after being restrained by security guards outside a Dublin department store has ignited a fierce debate about racism in Ireland. Sakila, who immigrated from the Democratic Republic of Congo at age 13 and was an Irish citizen, died on May 15 outside Arnotts store.

Bystander video shows security guards allegedly kneeling on Sakila's neck for over four minutes after he was suspected of shoplifting and accidentally knocked down a man while rushing out. Police arrived, handcuffed him, and performed CPR when he became unwell, but he was pronounced dead at Mater Hospital. No arrests have been made.

The incident has been dubbed 'Ireland's George Floyd moment,' referencing the 2020 killing of George Floyd by US police that sparked global anti-racism protests. An initial autopsy was inconclusive; toxicology results may take weeks. A second independent autopsy is planned, and the case has been referred to the police ombudsman.

Emer O'Neill, a 40-year-old Black Irish activist and broadcaster, said she was racially abused three times in two weeks: teenagers shouted 'Go back to your country,' a man asked if she spoke English, and she was called the n-word at a pub. 'I don't have another country to go to. This is my country,' she said.

Former Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Bertie Ahern was filmed saying, 'We can't be taking in people from the Congo and all these places' while canvassing for his party. Current Taoiseach Micheal Martin said he didn't approve but couldn't stop party members from canvassing. Ahern has not apologized.

Sandrine Ndahiro, a literary critic at Maynooth University, said she cried at a vigil: 'The shop stayed open. People went in and out as if nothing happened. They would have shut if a white person had died.' Zainab Obasuyi, a PhD researcher, recalled classmates chanting 'Ebola la la' at her in high school. 'Every time I speak about racism, I'm told I'm too sensitive,' she said.

Jackie McCarthy O'Brien, the first Black woman to represent Ireland in football and rugby in the 1980s-90s, said: 'The only way people wouldn't question my Irish identity was if I wore the green jersey. On the pitch I was a giant. Off it, I was the Black kid with the giant head.'

A 2025 Central Statistics Office survey found 49% of 'Black Irish, Black African and other Black backgrounds' experienced discrimination. Sociocultural psychologist Mamobo Ogoro believes Donald Trump's US election 'bolstered the arrogance of the far right' on migration.

Flowers continue to be placed at the lamp-post where Sakila was restrained. Arnotts said it is cooperating with police but has not released security footage to Sakila's lawyer. DRC's foreign minister met Irish officials. Ebun Joseph, Ireland's special rapporteur on racism, has called for an independent investigation.

Source: www.aljazeera.com