In a bid to combat escalating gang crime, Sweden's parliament is set to vote on plans to lower the age of criminal responsibility to 13 for serious offenses, potentially imprisoning children. Currently, those under 15 are not criminally liable, a loophole allegedly exploited by organized crime networks.

The Swedish government reportedly proposes a trial period for the reform, covering crimes such as murder, manslaughter, and serious bombings. The vote is scheduled for mid-June, with a review after five years. Critics argue the move could backfire.

Denmark serves as a cautionary example: it lowered the age to 14 in 2010 but reversed the reform two years later after studies showed no deterrent effect and increased recidivism among affected youths.

The Netherlands and Ireland have some of the lowest ages in the EU at 12, but juvenile sentences are lenient—up to one year for 12-15-year-olds in the Netherlands. Germany and Spain do not prosecute children under 14, focusing instead on protective measures.

Experts warn that lowering the age may not solve the problem and could lead gangs to recruit even younger children. Sweden's parliamentary justice committee, bar association, and civil society groups have strongly criticized the proposal, which could see 13-year-olds imprisoned as early as late summer.

Source: www.dw.com