The Israeli military has handed over so-called 'pilot zones' back to Lebanon, a move meant to facilitate an end to fighting between Hezbollah and Israel and to end Israeli occupation. However, locals and experts remain skeptical.

Under a June 26 agreement between Lebanon, the US, and Israel, the pilot zone plan envisions a gradual Israeli redeployment from parts of southern Lebanon, allowing the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) to move in. But troubling incidents have already occurred: Israeli soldiers fired near Lebanese troops, demolitions continue, and drone strikes persist.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun told the UN human rights chief that Israeli behavior jeopardizes the agreement. Locals like Hussein Kamaleddine, mayor of Srifa, say the zones were 'forced upon us' and their purpose is unclear.

Experts criticize the plan for lacking a withdrawal timetable and clear disarmament criteria for Hezbollah. Randa Slim of the Stimson Center calls it a 'smokescreen for indefinite occupation.' Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed troops will not withdraw soon.

The Lebanese government must make the plan work but insists on residents' right to return. European countries are reluctant to deploy forces while conflict continues and suggest pressuring Israel instead.

Source: www.dw.com