The Petite Barrière border crossing between Goma in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Gisenyi in Rwanda has been closed since May 16, when authorities confirmed an Ebola case in Goma. Previously, an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 people crossed daily, many engaged in small-scale trade.

Murielle Ihora, a mother of three who sold tomatoes, was turned back on May 17 while trying to buy produce in Rwanda. She now travels to Minova, 30 km southwest of Goma, to source goods. Her story reflects the struggles of thousands dependent on cross-border commerce.

The World Health Organization (WHO) does not recommend border closures during Ebola outbreaks, citing their ineffectiveness and economic harm. Health policy analyst Dr. Elie Bajo argues that surveillance and screening at entry points are more effective than shutting borders entirely.

Traders like Furaha Kiza, 45, who supports six children selling lemons, report sharply reduced incomes. “Since the border closed, we’ve had nothing to do,” she said. Economic analyst Gustave Bolingo warns that the restrictions devastate already vulnerable communities in Goma, which lacks a bank or airport.

Calls to reopen the border are growing in areas controlled by the M23 armed group. Dr. Freddy Kaniki, head of M23’s Ebola response task force, stated there are no active cases in their territory. Associations of small traders are negotiating with Rwandan and M23 authorities to ease restrictions.

Source: www.aljazeera.com