Batad village in Ifugao province, Philippines, home to the iconic UNESCO World Heritage rice terraces, is grappling with the devastating impacts of climate change. The centuries-old terraces, carved into the mountains, are increasingly vulnerable to extreme weather.

In November 2025, Super Typhoon Fung-wong triggered a landslide that killed two locals and destroyed an ancient irrigation canal. About 2.2 hectares of rice fields were damaged, affecting 150 farmers.

Elder Apu Penneng described it as the worst landslide in memory, pointing to a deforested patch above the terraces. The village has also experienced landslides in 2011, 2023, and 2025, with the looming threat of Super El Niño adding to their worries.

A study published in Nature in August 2025 found that 80% of UNESCO World Heritage sites face climate-induced stress, with those in low- and middle-income countries receiving the least conservation support.

Marlon Martin, head of the Save the Ifugao Terraces Movement, explained that climate change disrupts soil moisture, causing cracks that lead to erosion during heavy rains. He warned that Super El Niño could worsen the situation.

Steve Baccay, head of Ifugao's Provincial Agriculture Office, estimated that $500,000 is needed for restoration. So far, villagers have done voluntary work to repair the canal, but national aid is unlikely until the next fiscal year.

Village chief Romeo Heppog emphasized that the terraces are not just a livelihood but a sacred heritage. The annual harvest festival, including rituals led by indigenous priest Apu Buy-a Nadyug, reaffirms their commitment to preservation.

Despite the challenges, Apu Penneng remains hopeful: “We will get through this,” he said, gazing at the terraces under the watchful eye of Mount Amuyao.

Source: www.aljazeera.com