While diabetes is commonly categorized into just two main types, contemporary endocrinology recognizes a broader spectrum of the disease, including lesser-known variants such as LADA diabetes, a latent autoimmune form occurring in adults. Medical experts note that this slow-progressing form of type 1 diabetes typically develops after the age of 30 and often remains undetected for extended periods, potentially leading to improper treatment and early complications.

According to specialized medical classifications, diabetes encompasses four primary categories. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system destroys insulin-producing beta cells, usually manifesting in childhood. Type 2 diabetes is predominantly linked to excess weight and sedentary lifestyles, accounting for roughly 90 to 95 percent of all documented cases among adults.

Furthermore, gestational diabetes emerges as a glucose metabolism disorder during pregnancy, driven by placental hormones reducing the body's insulin sensitivity. Meanwhile, LADA diabetes is classified within a distinct group of specific forms, recognized by the World Health Organization as a hybrid variant, though definitions regarding its exact clinical categorization continue to be debated among medical associations.

Source: kun.uz