Uzbekistan's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) may face further delays, according to chief negotiator Azizbek Urunov. He stated that some countries are prolonging the review of Uzbekistan's documents, which could shift the planned completion date of March 2026. Urunov also highlighted that agreements have been reached on transition periods of 3 to 8 years for sensitive sectors, emphasizing the need to protect domestic markets while avoiding protectionism.

Urunov explained that it is natural for countries to request transition periods when joining the WTO to safeguard internal markets. Uzbekistan has secured such periods for sensitive industries like agriculture, light manufacturing, and automotive. However, he stressed that protectionism is not permitted: "Upon WTO accession, commitments are coordinated, and maximum allowable tariff levels are set. The state tries to retain as many opportunities as possible, but this does not mean it will engage in protectionism."

The negotiator further noted that legislative reforms will be necessary to align existing exclusive rights, benefits, and preferences in certain sectors with WTO requirements. He clarified: "Of course, it will be reviewed. In the negotiation process, nothing can be hidden. If we try to conceal things, accession will be delayed because member countries know everything very well."

The WTO imposes specific requirements on subsidies – member states must report annually to the organization. Urunov pointed out that subsidies can only be provided within agreed-upon limits, and if exceeded, the WTO will demand compliance, underscoring the need for transparency and adherence to international standards.

Uzbekistan has completed bilateral negotiations with 33 out of 34 countries as of 2025, but talks with Taiwan remain ongoing. Urunov indicated that due to delays in document review by some nations, the final deadline might be postponed beyond March: "This is not a one-sided process. There is a second side – WTO member countries. Ultimately, we can only become a member based on the decision of these countries." Uzbekistan has been seeking WTO membership since 1994, a move aimed at simplifying international trade and gaining economic benefits, though the path has been protracted with ongoing challenges.

Source: kun.uz