The military government in Niger has firmly rebuffed a European Parliament resolution demanding the release of former President Mohamed Bazoum, warning the European Union to cease interference in the country's internal affairs. Authorities summoned the EU ambassador to convey their protest. The resolution, passed recently, called for the "immediate and unconditional release" of Bazoum and his wife by April 2, the date his constitutional mandate was originally set to end, and condemned their continued detention.

The response from Niamey was sharp, with officials accusing the EU of meddling in Niger's sovereignty. Earlier this week, hundreds gathered for demonstrations in support of the government. One protester stated, "Niger's political affairs must be regulated by Nigeriens themselves. It's our decision what to do and when." Another participant criticized what they called the "ambitions of our former colonial masters," alleging that the EU's true interest lies in regaining control over natural resources rather than promoting democracy.

Mohamed Bazoum made history when he was sworn in on April 2, 2021, marking Niger's first peaceful democratic transfer of power since independence. However, a military coup in July 2023 cut short his presidency. The current junta, led by Abdourahamane Tchiani, has detained Bazoum and his wife in the presidential palace and pivoted away from close cooperation with France and Europe—viewed as neocolonial—toward self-determination and partnerships with Russia and other allies, closely aligned with the newly formed Alliance of Sahel States (AES).

The EU resolution was initiated by French MEP Christophe Gomart, who defended it by stating there is no treason case against Bazoum and that security in Niger has deteriorated since his imprisonment, with increases in arms trafficking, human trafficking, and terrorism. However, supporters of the Nigerien government link the move to French "neocolonial" interests, noting that the junta revoked the uranium mining license of French company Orano, which had operated in Niger for decades.

Criticism is not limited to European circles. Regional human rights activists have also expressed concern. Alioune Tine, a lawyer and founder of the AfrikaJom Center in Dakar, described Bazoum as a "democratic, humanist president" who made strides in governance and security. Nigerien journalist Mamane Kaka Touda argued that if Bazoum faces charges, he should undergo a judicial process rather than indefinite detention. The junta has given itself a three-year timeline to restore constitutional order, a promise that observers are watching closely.

Source: www.dw.com