German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius concluded an eight-day tour of Japan, Singapore, and Australia, emphasizing the fragility of the rules-based international order and the interconnectedness of the Indo-Pacific and Europe. In Canberra, he warned that conflicts or economic crises in one region can have roots elsewhere, stating, "Today's world is becoming more and more networked — day by day, whether we like it or not." His hosts, including Australian Defense Minister Richard Marles, echoed these concerns, highlighting shared values and the importance of the order.

The tour revealed Germany's struggles to reposition itself in a shifting global landscape, particularly amid reliance on the United States for security and disruptions in the NATO alliance. Pistorius called for greater self-reliance and collaboration with "middle powers" like Japan, Singapore, and Australia. At the National Press Club of Australia, he argued, "We used to focus on what China, Russia, the US are doing. But when middle powers stick together, they are at least as strong as the superpowers." However, he acknowledged that superpower involvement remains essential, questioning whether they are prepared to adapt to new priorities.

Pistorius described the Russian government as "aggressive and revisionist" and asserted that China's influence requires a response, while also advocating for reduced dependence on the United States. He hinted at potential new alliances among middle powers, with core pillars based on the UN Charter and international law. Yet, he noted challenges in engaging the "Global South," including countries like India, Indonesia, South Africa, and Turkey, which seek a more inclusive order but are wary of Western prescriptions.

India, for instance, maintains close ties with Russia and sees itself as a "trustee of the Global South," aiming for greater autonomy in a multipolar world. Pistorius recognized that persuading such nations will be difficult, as they prioritize sovereignty and resist external interference. He concluded that the minimal common ground for a middle-power alliance is a shared commitment to an acceptable order, but its success hinges on balancing superpower dynamics and diverse global interests.

Source: www.dw.com