The old chain-link fence between Spain and Gibraltar has been taken down as border controls were eliminated, marking a historic decision that allows greater freedom of movement for people and goods. The move comes after years of post-Brexit tensions.

Spain and the British overseas territory of Gibraltar are celebrating a new chapter after a landmark treaty easing border checks was signed on Tuesday in Brussels. The border fence was fully removed following the agreement between the UK and the European Union.

Gibraltar, a tiny self-governing British territory on Spain’s southern coast, has been a point of contention since it was ceded to Britain in 1713. Spain maintains a sovereignty claim over “The Rock.” With a population of about 40,000, Gibraltar relies on some 15,500 daily cross-border workers from Spain.

Previously, long queues formed during rush hours as documents were scrutinized, especially during political flare-ups. Now, Gibraltar residents can cross into Spain using residence cards without passport stamps, and Spanish citizens can use their national ID cards.

Shortly after midnight on Wednesday, crowds crossed freely between Spain’s La Linea de la Concepcion and Gibraltar. Chief Minister Fabian Picardo declared, “Europe is back,” as hundreds waved Spanish flags. He emphasized the “brotherhood between the two people.”

The deal effectively brings Gibraltar into the EU’s Schengen free travel area. Arrivals at Gibraltar airport will show passports to both Gibraltar and Spanish border officers. Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares described the agreement as opening “a new era” with “enormous opportunities.” Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is set to visit the border zone on Wednesday.

Source: www.dw.com