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The Iranian women's football team's participation in the Asian Cup 2026 concluded without advancing past the group stage, but their stay in Australia sparked international controversy. The players' decisions to refrain from or sing the national anthem, coupled with asylum requests by several team members, have drawn global attention amid heightened geopolitical tensions.

The tournament commenced against a backdrop of regional conflict: a day before the opening match, the United States and Israel allegedly launched attacks that killed Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. Iran responded with missile and drone strikes on Israel and US bases in the Middle East, placing the team under significant psychological strain during their matches.

During their first match against South Korea, the Iranian players remained silent during the national anthem, a gesture labeled as "treasonous" by Iranian state television. This prompted the global footballers' union FIFPRO to urge FIFA and the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) to ensure the team's protection, highlighting concerns over potential retaliation.

Australian Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke offered all players and staff the opportunity to remain in the country upon their departure. Subsequently, five players, along with an additional player and a staff member, were granted humanitarian visas to stay in Australia. However, one player who initially chose to stay reversed her decision after consulting with family and teammates, opting to return to Iran.

FIFPRO representative Beau Bush stated the players faced "massive pressure" due to events in Iran and fears for their families' safety. He expressed skepticism toward public assurances from Iranian authorities that returning players would be welcomed "with open arms," citing a longstanding pattern of repression against dissent in the country.

The remaining 21 players, head coach Marziyeh Jafari, and other staff departed Australia and are transiting through Malaysia en route to Iran. FIFPRO is collaborating with FIFA and AFC to monitor the safety of returning personnel. Meanwhile, Australian football clubs have extended training invitations to the players who remained, offering support as they settle in their new environment.

Source: www.aljazeera.com